Styles of Self
Nine character styles

Character style

Narcissistic

Sensitivity to evaluation

The King in the Looking Glass

I am either the best or nothing.

The narcissistic style is about self-esteem and what keeps it steady. Recognition, achievement and comparison with other people carry a lot of weight. Criticism, or simply an average result, can bring shame or a feeling of emptiness. It comes in many degrees, most of them ordinary: from healthy ambition at one end to a painful dependence on approval at the other. A match with this description does not mean a personality disorder.

These are patterns often described for this style in general. They are not statements about you.

Characteristic feelings
Shame and envy, and on good days pride and excitement.
Inner conflict
Feeling exceptional versus feeling worthless.
Core fear
Being ordinary, being shamed, being found lacking.
Ways of coping
Idealizing and devaluing, both oneself and other people. Perfectionism as protection against shame.
Sources of self-esteem
Achievement, recognition, and coming out well in comparisons.
How others often experience it
Often admired at first. Over time, people close to them may feel judged, or valued mainly for what they provide.
Strengths
Ambition, high standards, and the ability to present ideas and inspire others.
Where it gets in the way
It can be difficult to learn from criticism. "Good enough" and rest are hard to allow. Closeness can suffer when other people are measured too.
Work that often feels comfortable
Often drawn to visible, competitive roles where results get noticed: business, politics, performing, public creative work.
What can happen under prolonged stress
Failure, criticism or aging can hit self-esteem hard, and may bring a low, empty mood or a preoccupation with health.
In relationships
Often drawn to partners who admire and support them. It goes better when the partner is seen as a person in their own right, not as an audience.
Fictional characters with similar traits
Tony Stark, Dorian Gray, Frank Underwood.

A question to think about

What helps you keep respect for yourself when a result is imperfect or nobody praises you?

Something to notice this week

One moment when you compare yourself with someone. What did you feel just before?

How much of this style is in your answers?

Rate 63 statements in about 12 minutes, anonymously. You get a score from 0 to 10 for each of the nine styles, and a written profile to keep.

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